Strategic Issues



The E-Commerce Strategist must consider the following issues when developing its Internet Business Strategic Plan :-

Market Definition
Market Definition

  • Addreses the conceptualisation of a defined market for e-commerce through:-
    • specification of a unique selling proposition
    • definition of market
  • Important for next stage of planning

The first consideration involves the definition of the marketplace. Primarily it involves the definition of the specific marketplace that the new internet business will be involved in, the unique selling proposition to be offered and the different target audience.

This stage is probably the most important stage as it will set the framework for the planning of the business plan

Market Definition

  • Market Analysis
    • Customer's Profiling

  • Unique Selling Proposition
    • Product
    • Business Models

  • Competitive Opportunity
    • Value add
    • Meeting Customer's Needs

The various issues to be considered includes :-

  1. Market Analysis
    This primarily involves the identification of the target audience and the profiling of the customer. Proper identification would ensure that the internet web presence that is eventually built would suit the requirements of the target market

  2. Unique Selling Proposition
    This primarily involves the definition of a specific offering to the market. The offering could be in the form of a unique product or a specific business model.

  3. Competitive Opportunity
    This primarily looks into the value added facilities provided by electronic commerce and what needs to be established to meet customer's expectations.

Market Analysis
Market Analysis

Defines the analysis of thr e-commerce marketplace and identifies factors to success as well as defining the risk involved

This strategic issue primarily involves the analysis of the marketplace as well as the competition that exist within the marketplace. Critical success factors must also be established as well as the risk factors to enable proper strategies to be defined to ensure success.

It should be noted that different marketplace would see the identification of different critical success factors as well as risk factors.

Market Analysis

  • Critical Success Factors
    • Examination of marketplace
    • Identification of successs factors

  • Risk Analysis
    • Identification of Risk
    • Risk Aversion Strategies

Issues to be considered under this phase are :-

  1. Identification of the marketplace as well as analysis of the competition within the marketplace. Analysis of the competitors would include identification of its strengths and weaknesses.
  2. Definition of the critical success factors prevalent to the specific marketplace
  3. Identification of the different risk in the internet business as well as establishment of the necessary risk aversion strategies

Market Share Development
Market Share Development

  • Defines the concepts of :-
    • Brand awareness
    • Customer Attraction
    • Customer Retention

Market share development primarily looks at the

Market Share Development

  • Web Branding Strategies
    • Value Creation
    • Implementation

  • Web Marketing Strategies
    • Customer Acquisition

  • Web Sales Strategies
    • Online Selling
    • Customer Retention

Issues to be considered under market share development includes :-

  • Value creation and implementation of a brand awareness campaign to gain market share for the new internet venture
  • Development of the proper strategies to acquire new customers as well as;
  • Development of the proper strategies to retain customers.

Proper implementation of the above strategies would be the difference between failure and success of the internet venture. With over 1.5 billion web pages available today, any new internet venture would have difficulties gaining market share and retaining new customers. Most of the internet surfers today would most likely access a limited number of the top sites only and any new internet venture must ensure that its website would be placed among the top websites in the particular marketplace.

E-Commerce Framework
E-Commerce Framework

  • Defines the development of :-
    • An Efficient e-commerce technical and operational infrastructure
    • E-Commerce Team
    • Financial Considerations

The E-commerce Framework development involves the development of :-

E-Commerce Framework

  • Technical Architecture
    • Security
    • Electronic Payment System
    • E-Commerce Technologies

  • E-Commerce Teaam
    • Roles & Responsibilities

  • Financial Considerations

Issues to be considered are :-

  1. Technical Infrastructure
    The technical infrastructure to be built must consider :-

    • Security to ensure prevention of fraud
    • Electronic payment system and;
    • Proper software and hardware configuration

    Poor definition of the technical infrastructure may cause the failure of the internet venture even before it has achieve its full potential and may also cause huge losses as what had happen to sites like e-Bay when its server crashed due to excessive demand of its services.

    Developing a proper technical framework is difficult and will incur huge expenses through excessive spending of hardware if the process is not thought over properly. Proper amount of time must be allocated to ensure the financial viability of the new internet venture.

  2. E-commerce Team
    An efficient e-commerce team must be established to ensure that the new internet venture is kept at optimal performance. The right mixture of technology and management experience in the e-commerce team must be established prior to the start of the e-commerce venture

  3. Financial Considerations
    In order to ensure financial viability of the project, several financial considerations must be taken into account which includes hosting cost, advertisement, technical infrastructure set-up cost and etc.

1 comments:

belle.me09 responded on May 13, 2008 at 10:35 PM #

Establishing the critical success factors is indeed helpful. As explained in this article:http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/critical_sucess_factors_csf.htm, it would help the company to prioritize allocation of it time, money and effort. And so they will be able to plan strategies better.